Canadian Citizenship Numbers Fall to a new low under the new Citizenship Rules
The number of immigrants wanting to become citizens in Canada has dropped to an all time low of 26 percent from a previous 79 percent from the period 2000 and 2008, former citizenship director-general Andrew Griffith said. He attributed the decline to government’s recent rules and fees regarding citizenship.
“These changes have made it harder and prohibitive for some to acquire citizenship, turning Canada into a country where an increasing percentage of immigrants are likely to remain non-citizens, without the ability to engage in the Canadian political process,” Griffith said, noting that in the past, citizenship was viewed as a stepping stone to immigrant integration. “So it must be done earlier on.”
In 2008, only 26 percent of permanent residents who settled in Canada acquired Canadian citizenship. A year before it was 44 percent, and in the year 2000, it was 79 percent.
Percentage of permanent residents who acquired Canadian citizenship by year
The current residency rules say that you must be a resident in Canada for at least three out of four years. However, come this June, that will be changed to four out of six years and they will also raise the age of exemption from language and citizenship tests to 65, from 55.
Regulations have become stringent since 2010. Among the changes include a citizenship test that measures applicants’ knowledge of Canadian history, culture and values. The required score to pass is 75 percent, from the previous 60 percent. Applicants must pass 15 out of 20 multiple choice questions. The new passing rate, Griffith said, immediately impacted the citizenship numbers. Observing the passing rates of various communities before and after the new citizenship test was implemented, he said the immigrants from the Caribbean saw their pass rate go down by almost 20 per cent, while those from the South Asian, Southern and East African communities all experienced a decline of more than 15 per cent.
The new citizenship test, Citizenship and Immigration Canada spokesperson Johanne Nadeau said, is the same for all applicants. The test is neither too easy nor too difficult. What’s needed is that “new Canadians have a comprehensive understanding of Canada’s history, identity and values.”
New application fees are also another issue deterring immigrants from pursuing Canadian citizenship. In 2014, the government increased the Citizenship application fees from $100 per adult, to $300 in February and $530 in December 2014. This does not include the $100 “Right of Citizenship” fee successful candidates must also pay to become citizens. “When you make it more difficult for some communities to become citizens, you are going to create issues with their engagement, attachment and identity of Canada,” Griffith said. “I understand the rationale behind these government changes,” said Griffith, who worked for the government as the reforms were developed and rolled out, and retired in 2013.“But I’m on the side of inclusion rather than exclusion. We need to make sure those who apply for citizenship take it seriously, but we don’t want to inadvertently create excessive barriers and shift the relationship of some of the communities with the country.”
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